???? 據(jù)世界石油3月15日墨西哥城報(bào)道，墨國油(Pemex)在塔巴斯科(Tabasco)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)儲(chǔ)量達(dá)10億桶油當(dāng)量的新油田，有望扭轉(zhuǎn)該公司15年來低迷的產(chǎn)量。

????Pemex首席執(zhí)行官奧克塔維奧 羅梅羅 奧羅佩薩(Octavio Romero Oropeza)周日晚間接受墨西哥國有廣播系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)人杰納羅?維拉米爾(Jenaro Villamil)采訪時(shí)稱，如果將墨西哥灣南部的新油田與附近的礦藏結(jié)合起來，其規(guī)模與其他發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)十億桶石油儲(chǔ)量相仿。

????與最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的天然氣和凝析油田Quesqui（9億桶油當(dāng)量）以及Ixachi（19億桶油當(dāng)量）相比較，羅梅羅稱：“這是一個(gè)巨大的油田?！薄Ｋ硎?，墨國油將在3月18日提供有關(guān)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的更多細(xì)節(jié)。3月18日是墨西哥20世紀(jì)30年代石油公司被剝奪的紀(jì)念日。

????以大多數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，這家國有石油公司的境況比其83年歷史上的任何時(shí)候都要糟糕。自本世紀(jì)初以來，其產(chǎn)量急劇下降，債務(wù)高達(dá)1130億美元，是所有大型石油公司中最高的。該公司扭轉(zhuǎn)生產(chǎn)的策略未能打動(dòng)投資者，惠譽(yù)評(píng)級(jí)(Fitch Ratings)和穆迪投資者服務(wù)公司(Moody 's investors Service Inc.)將其債券評(píng)級(jí)下調(diào)至垃圾級(jí)。

????裘寅 編譯自 世界石油

????原文如下：

????Pemex discovers new billion-barrel oil field in Tabasco

????Petroleos Mexicanos discovered what’s expected to be a billion-barrel oil field in Tabasco as it aims to reverse a decade and a half of sinking production.

????The new field at the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico, when combined with nearby deposits, is similar in size to other billion-barrel discoveries, Pemex CEO Octavio Romero Oropeza said in an interview with Jenaro Villamil, head of Mexico’s state-owned broadcasting system, on Sunday night.

????“It’s a gigantic field,” said Romero, comparing it to the recently discovered gas and condensate fields Quesqui, with 900 million barrels of oil equivalent, as well as Ixachi, with 1.9 billion. He said that Pemex will provide more details about the discovery on March 18, the nationally celebrated anniversary of Mexico’s 1930s expropriation of oil companies.

????By most measures, the state-owned oil company is worse off than at any time in its nearly 83-year history. Its output has fallen sharply since the early years of this century and its debt -- at $113 billion -- is the highest of any major oil company. Its strategy to turn around production has failed to impress investors, and its bonds have been downgraded to junk by Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service Inc.

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