據(jù)彭博社4月28日消息稱(chēng)，據(jù)彭博新聞社周三報(bào)道，阿曼國(guó)有能源公司OQ計(jì)劃出售資產(chǎn)，并通過(guò)國(guó)際債券市場(chǎng)融資，為未來(lái)5年計(jì)劃中的79億美元支出提供資金。

　　據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道，OQ預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)再?gòu)膰?guó)家獲得資金，到目前為止，國(guó)家已經(jīng)向這家能源公司投入了86億美元。

　　由于油價(jià)和石油需求在去年春天疫情伊始暴跌，OQ的主要上游部門(mén)以及煉油業(yè)務(wù)在2020年遭受了損失。阿曼的OQ是2019年通過(guò)整合上游、下游和燃料營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)的9家公司而創(chuàng)建的。

　　阿曼的國(guó)家財(cái)政去年也遭受了很大的損失，今年也將繼續(xù)遭受損失。

　　阿曼是一個(gè)非歐佩克產(chǎn)油國(guó)，也是歐佩克+聯(lián)盟的一員，受到2020年油價(jià)和需求暴跌的嚴(yán)重打擊，正在尋求在削減政府支出的同時(shí)籌集更多資金。

　　惠譽(yù)國(guó)際評(píng)級(jí)去年12月表示，阿曼的財(cái)政赤字預(yù)計(jì)將在2020年翻一番，達(dá)到國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)的18%，到2024年將縮減至GDP的7%。惠譽(yù)警告稱(chēng)，阿曼的財(cái)政計(jì)劃面臨巨大的實(shí)施和融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　本月早些時(shí)候，彭博社報(bào)道，阿曼政府正在考慮幾種方案來(lái)填補(bǔ)不斷擴(kuò)大的預(yù)算漏洞，包括通過(guò)首次公開(kāi)募股(IPO)出售OQ的股份。

　　OQ在13個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)，積極從事石油勘探和生產(chǎn)，以及燃料和石化產(chǎn)品。目前，它完全為阿曼政府公司所有。

　　朱佳妮 摘譯自 彭博社

　　原文如下：

　　Oman's National Oil Firm To Sell Off Assets To Fund $8 Billion In Spending

　　Oman’s state-held energy company OQ looks to sell assets and tap the international debt market in order to fund its planned US$7.9 billion expenditures over the next five years, Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday, quoting a bond prospectus it had seen.

　　OQ does not expect to receive funding from the state anymore, which has so far poured as much as US$8.6 billion in the energy firm, according to Bloomberg.

　　OQ suffered losses in 2020 at its major upstream division as well as the refinery business after oil prices and oil demand crashed at the start of the pandemic in the spring of last year. Oman’s OQ was created in 2019 through the integration of nine companies in the upstream, downstream, and fuel marketing sectors.

　　Oman’s state finances also suffered a lot last year and continue to suffer this year, too.

　　Oman, a non-OPEC oil producer which is part of the OPEC+ alliance, has been hit very hard by the oil price and demand crash in 2020, and is looking to raise additional funding while it is cutting government expenditure.

　　Oman’s fiscal deficit was expected to double to 18 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, before narrowing to 7 percent of GDP by 2024, Fitch Ratings said in December, warning that Oman’s fiscal plan faced large implementation and funding risks.

　　Earlier this month, Bloomberg reported that the government of Oman was looking at several options to plug the widened budget hole, including selling a stake in OQ via an initial public offering (IPO).

　　OQ operates in 13 different countries and is active in oil exploration and production as well as fuels and petrochemicals. For now, it is wholly owned by the government of Oman.?

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