據(jù)阿納多盧新聞7月11日消息稱，英國(guó)石油公司周四晚間發(fā)布的最新報(bào)告稱，2020 年一次能源消費(fèi)下降了 4.5%，為 1945 年以來(lái)的最大降幅。

　　英國(guó)石油公司的《2021 年世界能源統(tǒng)計(jì)回顧》報(bào)告顯示，能源消耗的下降主要是由石油推動(dòng)的，石油占凈減少量的近四分之三，盡管天然氣和煤炭也出現(xiàn)了顯著下降。

　　報(bào)告稱，能源使用導(dǎo)致的碳排放下降了6.3%，降至2011年以來(lái)的最低水平，這也是二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)的最大降幅。

　　報(bào)告稱：“按國(guó)家劃分，美國(guó)、印度和俄羅斯對(duì)能源消費(fèi)的貢獻(xiàn)最大。

　　根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，全球石油消耗量創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地減少了910萬(wàn)桶/天，降幅9.3%，降至2011年以來(lái)的最低水平。

　　全球石油產(chǎn)量也減少了 660 萬(wàn)桶/日，歐佩克占減產(chǎn)的三分之二。

　　朱佳妮 摘譯自 阿納多盧新聞

　　原文如下：

　　Global primary energy consumption in 2020 records largest drop since 1945

　　Primary energy consumption fell by 4.5% in 2020, the largest decline since 1945, Bp's latest report said late Thursday.

　　Bp's Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 report reveals the drop in energy consumption was driven mainly by oil, which contributed almost three-quarters of the net decline, although natural gas and coal also saw significant declines.

　　As a result, carbon emissions from energy use fell by 6.3% to their lowest level since 2011, which also marked the largest decline since the end of World War II, the report said.

　　"By country, the US, India and Russia contributed the largest declines in energy consumption.

　　According to the report, global oil consumption fell by a record 9.1 million barrels per day (bpd), or 9.3%, to its lowest level since 2011.

　　Global oil production also shrank by 6.6 million bpd, with OPEC accounting for two-thirds of the decline.

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