據天然氣加工和液化天然氣/2021年8月6日報道，據Allied Research稱，到2026年前，全球頁巖氣加工設備市場預計將達到135億美元，2019年至2026年的復合年增長率為14.8%。 頁巖氣加工設備用于去除未經處理的頁巖氣和依巖油中的N2、H2S、重烴、CO2和水等組分。

　　這種方法包括蒸餾、過濾、裂化、再加熱、熱解和化學處理等各種過程。 熱交換器、分離和過濾設備扮演著重要的角色，因為頁巖氣是從頁巖地層中鉆出來的，需要在幾個溫度范圍內加熱和冷卻，然后進行分離和過濾過程。

　　根據美國能源信息署（EIA）的數據，2018年全球頁巖氣行業的收入超過了2000億美元，預計到2025年，該行業的收入將超過3900億美元。 頁巖氣和頁巖油基礎設施及其相關產品(更具體地說，加工設備)的市場總體上正處于增長擴張階段。

　　美國是最大的頁巖氣市場，在美國生產的天然氣中，頁巖氣占了市場份額的一半以上。 因此，隨著石油和天然氣價格的回升，天然氣加工設備的貿易也隨之增加。 在上述場景中，觀察到對熱交換器、分離器、壓縮機和內燃機的主要需求。 此外，由于貿易和油價的上漲，對中游油氣設備的投資也有所增加。

　　由于頁巖氣儲量豐富，其基礎設施預計將在未來十年大幅增加。 因此，頁巖氣加工設備有望在未來幾年有一個很好的前景。

　　李峻 編譯自 天然氣加工和液化天然氣

　　原文如下：

　　Shale gas processing equipment market to cross $13.5 B by 2026

　　According to Allied Research, the global shale gas processing equipment market is projected to reach $13.5 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 14.8% from 2019 to 2026. Shale gas equipment are used to eliminate components such as N2, H2S, heavy hydrocarbons, CO2, and water from the raw shale gas and oil before it is sent for transportation.

　　This method includes various processes such as distillation, filtration, cracking, reheating, pyrolysis, and chemical treatment. Heat exchangers, separation, and filtration equipment play an important role as raw shale gas is drilled from shale formation, which needs to be heated and cooled at several temperature ranges followed by separation and filtration process.

　　As per the U.S. energy information administration, the global shale gas industry surpassed more than $200 billion revenue in 2018 and as per their estimates it is anticipated to generate more than $390 billion revenue by 2025. Shale gas and oil infrastructure and markets for their related products, more specifically, processing equipment, altogether are heading toward their growth expansion phase as whole.

　　The U.S. is the largest shale gas market, and out of overall natural gas produced in the country, shale gas accounted for more than half of the market share. Hence, trade for gas processing equipment increased in response to the recovering oil and gas prices. In the above scenario, major demand is observed for heat exchangers, separators, compressors, and combustion engines. Furthermore, there is a rise in the investment in the midstream oil and gas equipment due to increase in trade and oil prices.

　　Due to abundant shale gas reserves, its infrastructure expected to grow significantly over the next decade. Hence, processing equipment is expected to have a promising future over the years to come.

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