? 圭亞那考慮組建自己的國(guó)有石油公司。  

? 圭亞那副總統(tǒng)：實(shí)現(xiàn)圭亞那經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化至關(guān)重要。  

? 圭亞那將尋找一個(gè)“戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴”來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家國(guó)有石油公司。

據(jù)美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)4月19日?qǐng)?bào)道，圭亞那副總裁巴拉特·賈格迪奧周二（4月19日）在紐約舉行的BNEF峰會(huì)上表示，圭亞那正在考慮采取一項(xiàng)重大舉措，可能使?？松梨诠就顺鲞M(jìn)一步勘探領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)標(biāo)。  

這一消息傳來(lái)之際，圭亞那副總統(tǒng)賈格迪奧表示，該國(guó)的石油財(cái)富構(gòu)成了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，讓這個(gè)世界上增長(zhǎng)最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)體多樣化將至關(guān)重要。 

在此之前，埃克森美孚公司還作出了為其在圭亞那的Yellow Tail項(xiàng)目追加100億美元的最終投資決定（FID），這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在2025年開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)，石油日產(chǎn)量為25萬(wàn)桶，這是埃克森美孚公司在圭亞那迄今最大的石油開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目。

圭亞那目前正在計(jì)劃下一輪石油許可證出售招標(biāo)，此輪招標(biāo)預(yù)計(jì)將在9月份做出決定，但圭亞那一直對(duì)?？松梨诠灸壳霸诠鐏喣强刂频氖晚?xiàng)目數(shù)量感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

自2015年埃克森美孚公司在圭亞那獲得其首個(gè)石油發(fā)現(xiàn)以來(lái)，圭亞那已經(jīng)被外國(guó)石油公司的興趣淹沒(méi)，圭亞那現(xiàn)在將尋找一個(gè)“戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴”來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家國(guó)有石油公司——戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴很可能來(lái)自中東。 

推動(dòng)圭亞那加大對(duì)其石油財(cái)富的控制并不是什么新鮮事。圭亞那因與?？松梨诠镜慕灰锥艿脚u(píng)，原因是圭亞那在與該公司的最初交易中，讓步太多。 全球見(jiàn)證組織2020年的一份報(bào)告顯示，圭亞那在與?？松梨诠镜暮Ｉ鲜徒灰字袚p失了高達(dá)550億美元。  

?？松梨诠酒褚呀?jīng)在圭亞那獲得了20多個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于圭亞那的盈虧平衡價(jià)格較低，而且發(fā)現(xiàn)了高質(zhì)量的輕質(zhì)低硫石油，因此這家美國(guó)石油巨頭將其在圭亞那的油氣勘探和生產(chǎn)放在了優(yōu)先位置。

賈格迪奧表示，圭亞那的石油日產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)到2025年前將升至80萬(wàn)桶。  

李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Guyana Considers Creating Own State-Owned Oil Company

·     Guyana considers creation of state-run oil company.

·     Guyana President: diversifying Guyana's economy is crucial.

·     Guyana will look for a “strategic partner” to run a state-run oil company.

The world’s newest offshore oil player, Guyana, is considering making a big move—one that could sideline Exxon from bidding on further exploration areas, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo said at the BNEF Summit in New York on Tuesday. 

The news comes as Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo said that the nation’s oil wealth poses a risk, and that diversifying the fastest growing economy in the world would be critical.

It also follows Exxon’s FID for an additional $10 billion on its Yellow Tail project, which should start producing in 2025 with a production of 250,000 bpd—Exxon’s largest Guyanese project to date.

Guyana is now planning the next round of oil licensing, with decisions on the licensing process expected by September, but Guyana has had concerns about the number of oil projects Exxon now controls.

Guyana has been inundated with oil company interest after Exxon made its initial discovery since 2015, and Guyana will now look for a “strategic partner” to run a state-run oil company—potentially from the Middle East.

The push for Guyana to have a bigger hand in its oil wealth is nothing new. Guyana was criticized for the deal it made with Exxon following Exxon’s initial discovery on the grounds that Guyana gave up too much to Exxon. One report from Watchdog Global Witness in 2020 suggested that Guyana lost as much as $55 billion from its offshore oil deal with Exxon.

Exxon has made more than 20 discoveries in Guyana, and the oil supermajor is prioritizing its exploration and production in Guyana due to low breakevens and high-quality, light, sweet oil found there. 

Guyana’s oil production is expected to rise to 800,000 bpd by 2025, Jagdeo said.