據(jù)OILNOW網(wǎng)站12月23日?qǐng)?bào)道，巴國(guó)油表示，一艘停靠在里約熱內(nèi)盧海岸200公里處的浮式生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存和卸載（FPSO）船P-71 FPSO，比其2023年的計(jì)劃提前開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)。

“我們也能夠預(yù)計(jì)到產(chǎn)量的提升（生產(chǎn)演變），這不僅對(duì)巴西國(guó)家石油公司，而且對(duì)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)極好的消息，因?yàn)閲?guó)家將提前收到這一生產(chǎn)的特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)。”巴西國(guó)家石油公司Joao Henrique Rittershaussen說(shuō)。

巴西鹽下層石油第三季度產(chǎn)量為194萬(wàn)桶，占巴西國(guó)家石油公司總產(chǎn)量的73%。

P-71 FPSO每天可處理15萬(wàn)桶石油和600萬(wàn)立方米天然氣。它的尺寸為316米乘54米，可以?xún)?chǔ)存160萬(wàn)桶油氣。該FPSO可容納166人。

P-71號(hào)船位于水深2010米處，是唯一一艘在伊塔普油田生產(chǎn)的船，完全由巴西國(guó)家石油公司根據(jù)權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)讓和生產(chǎn)共享制度運(yùn)營(yíng)。該公司預(yù)計(jì)，該裝置將在2023年達(dá)到最大產(chǎn)能。

P-71是巴西石油公司運(yùn)營(yíng)的平臺(tái)模塊系列中的第六個(gè)，也是最后一個(gè)。

這些裝置的特點(diǎn)是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的工程設(shè)計(jì)、高產(chǎn)能、先進(jìn)的操作技術(shù)和減少溫室氣體排放。該裝置的低碳技術(shù)之一是所謂的火炬氣回收裝置（FGRU）系統(tǒng)，它有助于更好地利用生產(chǎn)的氣體和減少排放。

巴國(guó)油已計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)再增加18艘FPSO。

在2023年，預(yù)計(jì)將有六艘船，總產(chǎn)能為63萬(wàn)桶/日。在2024年，預(yù)計(jì)將有三艘船，總產(chǎn)能為50.5萬(wàn)桶/日。2025年，預(yù)計(jì)將有三艘船，總運(yùn)力為54萬(wàn)桶/日。2026年，預(yù)計(jì)有兩艘船，總運(yùn)力為45萬(wàn)桶/日。2027年，預(yù)計(jì)將有五艘船，總運(yùn)力為71.1萬(wàn)桶/日。

其中大部分FPSO被指定應(yīng)用于鹽下層油田開(kāi)采。

曹海斌 編譯自 OILNOW網(wǎng)站

Petrobras hits first oil at Itapu field offshore Rio

Petrobras said that the floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel, docked 200 kilometres off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, began production ahead of its 2023 schedule.

“We will also be able to anticipate the ramp-up (production evolution), which is excellent news not only for Petrobras but also for the country, which will receive the royalties from this production earlier,” says Petrobras’ Chief Production Development Officer, Jo?o Henrique Rittershaussen.

Brazil’s pre-salt churns out 1.94M barrels in Q3, 73% of Petrobras’ total production 

The P-71 FPSO can process up to 150,000 barrels of oil and 6 million cubic meters (m3 ) of gas per day. It measures 316 metres (m) by 54 m and can store 1.6 million barrels. The FPSO can accommodate 166 people.

Positioned in a water depth of 2,010 meters, the P-71 will be the only one to produce in the Itapu field, fully operated by Petrobras under the Transfer of Rights and Production Sharing regimes. The company expects the unit to reach its maximum production capacity in 2023.

The P-71 is the sixth and last of the series of replicant platforms operated by Petrobras.

These units are characterised by a standardised engineering design, high production capacity, and advanced technologies for operation and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. One of the unit’s low-carbon technologies is the so-called flare gas recovery unit (FGRU) system, which contributes to greater utilisation of the produced gas and reduction of emissions.

Petrobras has plans to add 18 more FPSOs over the next five years.

In 2023, six vessels are expected, with combined capacity of 630,000 bpd. In 2024, three vessels are expected, with combined capacity of 505,000 bpd. In 2025, three vessels are expected, with combined capacity of 540,000 bpd. In 2026, two vessels are expected, with combined capacity of 450,000 bpd. In 2027, five vessels are expected, with combined capacity of 711,000 bpd.

Most of them are earmarked for pre-salt fields.